Detailed Description of Buddhism Buddhism is an ancient religion and philosophy that influences the lives of millions worldwide. It originated in the 5th-4th century BCE in the northern Indian subcontinent, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. Born in Lumbini, Nepal, he attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. The core teachings revolve around the Four Noble Truths: Suffering (Dukkha), the Origin of Suffering (Samudaya), the Cessation of Suffering (Nirodha), and the Path to Cessation (Magga). Key principles include the Noble Eightfold Path: Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. This path leads to liberation from suffering and achieving Nirvana. The Tripitaka (Three Baskets) forms the primary scriptures: Vinaya Pitaka (monastic rules), Sutta Pitaka (Buddha's discourses), and Abhidhamma Pitaka (philosophical analyses). Buddhism has evolved into major ...
Located on the west coast of Turkey, south of the city of Izmir, Ephesus is one of the last remaining ruins of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It is known worldwide for its fascinating blend of history, religion, and architecture. The history of Ephesus begins in the 10th century BC. During the Roman era, it became one of the largest commercial, religious, and cultural centers in Asia. The most notable of these was the Temple of Artemis, considered one of the four goddesses of the ancient world. Although the temple no longer exists, the site is still revered by believers and historians. Ephesus is also very important to Christianity. The Apostle Paul spent a long time preaching here. There is also a site believed to be the home of the Virgin Mary nearby. It is considered a sacred site by Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians. Ancient buildings within the city, such as the Library of Celsus, the Harbor Gate, the Great Theater, and the Market Gate, demonstrate the adva...