Located on the west coast of Turkey, south of the city of Izmir, Ephesus is one of the last remaining ruins of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It is known worldwide for its fascinating blend of history, religion, and architecture.
The history of Ephesus begins in the 10th century BC. During the Roman era, it became one of the largest commercial, religious, and cultural centers in Asia. The most notable of these was the Temple of Artemis, considered one of the four goddesses of the ancient world. Although the temple no longer exists, the site is still revered by believers and historians.
Ephesus is also very important to Christianity. The Apostle Paul spent a long time preaching here. There is also a site believed to be the home of the Virgin Mary nearby. It is considered a sacred site by Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians.
Ancient buildings within the city, such as the Library of Celsus, the Harbor Gate, the Great Theater, and the Market Gate, demonstrate the advanced architecture and urban planning of the Roman era.
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