Detailed Description of Buddhism

Buddhism is an ancient religion and philosophy that influences the lives of millions worldwide. It originated in the 5th-4th century BCE in the northern Indian subcontinent, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. Born in Lumbini, Nepal, he attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. The core teachings revolve around the Four Noble Truths: Suffering (Dukkha), the Origin of Suffering (Samudaya), the Cessation of Suffering (Nirodha), and the Path to Cessation (Magga).

Key principles include the Noble Eightfold Path: Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. This path leads to liberation from suffering and achieving Nirvana. The Tripitaka (Three Baskets) forms the primary scriptures: Vinaya Pitaka (monastic rules), Sutta Pitaka (Buddha's discourses), and Abhidhamma Pitaka (philosophical analyses).

Buddhism has evolved into major traditions: Theravada (prevalent in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar), Mahayana (China, Japan, Korea), and Vajrayana (Tibet). In the United States, Buddhism arrived in the 19th century and now has about 1-2 million adherents. Its popularity stems from practices like meditation for mental peace and ethical living.

Buddhist Art: History, Symbolism and Notable Examples - Invaluable

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Ireland's oldest and most mysterious archaeological site

Newgrange: The mysterious 5,000-year-old building that was the gateway to the Martian world” Newgrange is arguably Ireland's oldest and most mysterious archaeological site . It is a monumental monument located on the banks of the River Boyne in Northern Ireland, Ireland, and was built around 3200 BC — older than the Pyramids of Giza, and older than Stonehenge! Interesting details: 🔹 Mysterious Light on New Year's Eve: The specialty of Newgrange is that every year on the morning of New Year's Eve (Winter Solstice) , sunlight enters through the long stone cave behind it, filling the entire inner main chamber with light. This has been happening for 5,000 years — a mysterious creation that shows the astrological knowledge and engineering skills of the builders! 🔹 Secret writings in stone: The spiral, triangular, and crescent-shaped designs on the outer stones of the monument remain a mystery to this day about the symbolic language of the capitalists. Scholars believe tha...

"Mihintale: The Sacred Dawn of Buddhism in Sri Lanka"

In 247 BCE (mid-3rd century BCE, according to several historical sources), Arahant Mahinda , the son of the great Indian Emperor Ashoka , arrived in Sri Lanka to propagate the teachings of the Buddha. On the full moon day of Poson (usually in June or July ), King Devanampiya Tissa was hunting in the forests of Mihintale . At that very moment, Arahant Mahinda encountered the king on the rocky summit and delivered the Chulahatthipadopama Sutta (The Shorter Discourse on the Simile of the Elephant’s Footprint). Deeply moved by this sermon, the king embraced Buddhism. 🕊️ "The Great Mission" – This historic event is known as the Mahā Dūta Gamana , marking the official introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka. → [Image suggestion: Artistic depiction or mural of Arahant Mahinda meeting King Devanampiya Tissa at Mihintale] 🏞️ Geographical and Archaeological Significance Mihintale is a small rocky mountain range located approximately 13 kilometers east of Anuradhapura , the an...

Sigiriya

🏞️ ** Sigiriya – The Lion Rock Fortress of Sri Lanka ** 📍 **Locaion:** - **District:** Matale - **Province:** Central Province - **Distance from Colombo :** Approximately 170 km (about 3–4 hours by road) 📜 **Historical Background:** Sigiriya was built in the ** 5th century AD ** (around 477–495 AD) by ** King Kashyapa I **. 👑 **The Story of King Kashyapa:** - After **murdering his father, King Dhatusena **, Kashyapa feared revenge from his brother ** Moggallana **, the rightful heir to the throne. - Moggallana fled to India, while Kashyapa moved the capital from Anuradhapura to Sigiriya and built a magnificent fortress-palace atop the massive rock. - Years later, Moggallana returned with an army. In the final battle, Kashyapa’s war elephant turned aside at a critical moment — interpreted as a sign of cowardice — and rather than be captured, Kashyapa took his own life. 🏰 **Architectural & Cultural Marvels of Sigiriya:** Sgiriya is c...

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